Critical Thinking - 1125 Words

Critical Thinking Article Review Over the last thirty years, the health care system has incurred dramatic changes, resulting in new advances in technology and medical theories. Greater demand for quality care by consumers, more knowledgeable patients, remarkable disease processes, shorter hospitalizations, and the continuing pressure to lower health care costs are all contributing factors in the necessary changes to the nursing practice. In order for nurses to deliver optimum care, they must develop a higher quality of thinking capability. We will review the information given in this research paper to discuss the impact of critical thinking in the nursing profession, as well as the various strategies / techniques used in assisting†¦show more content†¦Simpson and Courtney (2002) state an important step in problem solving and decision-making is the need to utilize critical-thinking abilities to reframe a problem or situation. Critical thinking involves questioning all the features of a situation and anal yzing solutions. The meaning of clinical decision-making is a systematic process of assessment of a range of actions, evaluation and decision-making that will be a factor of a desired outcome (Simpson Courtney, 2002). Simpson and Courtney (2002) state incorporating critical thinking skills during the clinical decision-making process will provide clarification, a range of potential solutions appropriate to the circumstances or setting and reasoning to support the clinical decision made. Creative thinking is described as being intuitive, being creative and visual; and discovering new ideas. Creative thinking asks questions such as why? What if? What else? In creative thinking, a person can envision potential ideas and alternatives as an approach to problem solving. According to Simpson and Courtney (2002), creative thinking is of its greatest value when known solutions have failed and change has not occurred. Students need to take an active role in learning how to evaluate the information given, developing analysis skills, communication, and utilizing information in new ways. Students need to do more that memorize facts. They need to process the information so that it can beShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking And Critical Thinking753 Words   |  4 Pagesaway from the normal. We begin the critical thought process of thinking outside the box. Critical thinking is the process of evaluating your decisions, providing positive or negative feedback, and researching conclusions. At the point when used correctly, it reduces the issue of complacency in how we carry on with everyday activities. Critical thinking in a personal business decision Before I started my business as being a mobile deejay, I had to make critical decisions on the type of events, sortRead MoreCritical Thinking1715 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL: HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM DEPARTMENT: TOURISM UNIT CODE: UCU 103 UNIT TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING GROUP MEMBERS NAMES: REG.NO. CONTACTS SIGN GEOFFREY A.G T12S/8705/2013 0728812037 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. PETER WAMBUI T12S/19590/2013 0726581625 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ROSE WACHIRA T12S/21534/2013 0717236599 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... NASSIUMA PURITY T12S/21394/2013 0702057789 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... RADHI OLANG’O T12S/19632/2013 0704290026 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ CHEMUTAI DAISY T12S/19632/2013 0702645207Read MoreCritical Thinking2910 Words   |  12 Pagescreate the correct and fast solution to solve our problems. One of the ways is to think critically. Thinking is a good process but thinking alone will not help us to develop our minds. That is when critical thinking may take place. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally. It includes the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking. Using critical thinking one makes a decision or solves the problem of judging what to believe or what to do. It helps us to buildRead MoreCritical Thinking1324 Words   |  6 Pagespaper explores critical thinking skills and teaching them in an educational setting. Teaching critical thinking is highly debatable. Many feel as though it is not a necessary skill that needs to be learned and others feel as though it is not a skill that can be taught. In this paper I will discuss what critical thinking is and ways it can be taught in an educational setting. Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in Schools For many years critical thinking has been an importantRead MoreCritical Thinking3288 Words   |  14 PagesCritical Thinkers and Education A Teachers Goal Bia Mcgrue Scypion EDU372: Educational Psychology Prof. Jimletta Vareene-Thomas 2/20/2016 Critical Thinkers and Education A Teachers Goal Throughout life we are challenged and we encounter an abundance of issues or problems that we need to solve. Some problems that can be resolved effortlessly and efficiently but other obstacles may require a more critical and creative thinking to overcome. When it comes down to thinking to solve problemsRead MoreCritical Thinking975 Words   |  4 Pageseliminated to strengthen the authors argument?†¨.†¨You can also support your assignment using the critical thinking concepts from previous chapters with points on evidence, confirmation bias, the authors communication and research skills, manipulation of language, use of reason, emotion, open-mindedness vs. narrowmindedness, the three-tier model of thinking, resistance and barriers to critical thinking, etc.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Assignment Expectations: Your assignment should be a minimum of 500 words (this does notRead MoreCritical Thinking . Critical Thinking Is A Major Component862 Words   |  4 Pages Critical Thinking Critical thinking is a major component of the nursing process. Critical thinking is define as, â€Å"that mode of thinking—about any subject, content, or problem—in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully taking charge of the structures inherent in thinking and imposing intellectual standards upon them† (Paul and Eder, 2012). Nurses who critically think about their patients have a better chance of solving the patient’s problems quickly and successfullyRead MoreCritical Analysis On Critical Thinking1311 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Self Reflection Essay Critical thinking has been defined as the ability to be a disciplined thinker by using clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. Critical thinking is a skill that takes years of practice to master. In this essay I will reflect on my personal stage of critical thinking and what strengths and weaknesses I currently have. This personal reflection will include what challenges I will face to advance my critical thinking skills and what requirements a criticalRead MoreCritical Thinking : A Critical Thinker1230 Words   |  5 PagesCritical thinking is the process of analyzing certain problematic phenomena or ideas, along with its complex dynamics, in order to theorize healthier and more productive solutions. Critical thinking juxtaposes its noun form by describing the critical thinker, in which society is constantly and heedlessly creating. This is the direct result of the systematic nourishment of societal prejudices, misogyny, and inequality, which only contrives devastati ng and life changing events in its victims livesRead MoreCritical Note On Critical Thinking1137 Words   |  5 PagesKristen Hofner Final Assignment on Critical Thinking The key variable in determining the quality of what I learn in college is due to my thinking. My professors have played a role in my learning, with some of them helping me learn more than others, but even the best professors will be very little help to me if I’m deficient in the critical intellectual skills essential for learning. Over the semester I have seen significant improvement in my time management skills and reasoning and writing skills

Is Domestic Violence An Important Issue Essay - 1996 Words

Is domestic violence an important issue? Yes, with almost four million victims only in the US yearly, one can say it is of current interest to society. Does this mean that everyone is interested in the topic and wants to know more about it? No, not at all. A lot of people luckily have no relation to the subject and many of them would not find it noticeable. I am going to talk about two songs in this text. â€Å"Cherry Wine† by Hozier and â€Å"Cripple and the Starfish† by Antony and the Johnsons. Both of them are whether about domestic violence or about violent relationships in general. One of the songs is specifically designated to raise awareness about domestic violence. I did not know about its purpose, but listening to it made me wonder about such relationships’ causes and outcomes. The other one, I first heard it at the age 12, when I could not fully understand its lyrics as I did not know English well at the time. I had no relation to any kind of violence e ither. Yet that song haunted me for years and is still one of my favorites. Every time I hear it, I feel like I experience what is happening in the song myself. That is the power both of the songs have: their audience is anyone. They evoke empathy by showing human feelings and emotions so graphically they make the listener experience them too. Hozier’s â€Å"Cherry Wine† is a story of a repetitive abuse due to domestic violence told by its victim (see Appendix A for full lyrics). The lyrics portray the author’s cruel lover beingShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And The Silent Epidemic1233 Words   |  5 PagesEvery 9 seconds in the U.S. a woman is assaulted or beaten. Domestic violence is a serious problem not only in the U.S., but across the globe. It is known as the silent epidemic because so many victims, majority women, suffer in silence. According to statistics, 85% of domestic violence victims are women. Additionally, statistics show that one in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime and that an estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by an intimateRead MoreDomestic Violence Between The United States And The Republic Of Ireland1670 Words   |  7 Pages An Analysis of the Differences in the Handling of Domestic Violence between the United States and the Republic of Ireland. By, Ryan James Patrick Cavanaugh CRJ – 30: Gender and the Law Professor Berg 16 December 2015 The issue of domestic violence has become a widely debated topic in modern society. Domestic violence has been a serious situation in the criminal justice system for much of history, however, until approximately the last twenty years, it was largely ignored by societyRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence Against Women1497 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last 50 years the world has made huge strides against the issue of domestic violence against women. While this may seem like a great moral victory for us as a society we have a long way to go before the issue is under control. The very image of a man striking a woman immediately strikes a chord with most of us, causing great discomfort. If we switch the roles however the same proverbial chord lies there dormant. In fact when a man is struck in a movie by a woman it is often displayedRead MoreDomestic Violence Affects Women Health1399 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom domestic violence every day, from physical, emotional, and even verba l abuse. Violence towards women is very important because it can cause a huge impact on women’s health and can even get as serious as death. So many women are getting some form of abuse and aren’t aware of how serious it can be. The problem that I will be discussing is how domestic violence affects women health. When previously taking Women’s Studies and Intro to Women’s Health, this problem was discussed. Domestic ViolenceRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects1616 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Domestic Violence Domestic violence is a subject that is known about, but most often left behind. At times victims of domestic violence are not even aware that they indeed are victims. It is also common that when one does know about domestic violence, most often it is a woman that is the victim. That is not the case; there are other populations that are effected as well. When people are victims of such acts, they are more likely to develop some type of disorder as well as other issues. AlthoughRead MoreDomestic Violence is a Global Issue1347 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence (DV) is a critical social issue that negatively impacts not only our own culture in America but as well as all other cultures around the world. Domestic Violence is a global issue reaching across national boundaries as well as socio-economic, cultural, racial and class distinctions (Kaur Garg 2008). Domestic Violence is a serious problem that can be seen around every society from families of both developed and underdevelop ed countries and of different backgrounds. Although thereRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1491 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a very important discussion subject, because it touches all levels of society, and it is widely spreading across a multitude of social groups. This social issue at present appears in different levels of society, and cannot be ignored by social institutions and people. The issue of domestic violence cannot be avoided because of the unfortunately high rate of abusive behavior, and more and more people being affected by abuse every day. People and social institutions cannot closeRead More Injury can result from violence1613 Words   |  7 Pages Injury can result form violence Injury Can Result from Violence Injury can result from many different incidents. One specifically important incident resulting in injury is domestic violence. It is approximated statistically that 1.8 million to 3-4 million domestic violence cases occur each year, unfortunately, the number of cases that occur cannot be more accurate due to domestic violence usually occurring in the relative privacy of one’s home. (Kelly, 2003) As disturbing asRead MoreEssay On Domestic Violence871 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence Essay Domestic violence refers to violence, abuse and intimidation between people who are or have been in an intimate relationship. The perpetrator uses violence to control and dominate the other person. This causes fear, physical harm and/or psychological harm. Domestic violence is a violation of human rights, (the White Ribbon Australia). The domestic violence abuse includes sexual, verbal, physical, emotional, financial and psychological abuse. This essay will focus on the sociologicalRead MoreThe Cycle Of Domestic Violence1264 Words   |  6 PagesOne may wonder why some individuals remain in the cycle of domestic violence even after instances of abuse. Should it not be easy for an individual to leave a partner who is inflicting pain and stress on him or her? Lenore Walker’s (1979) model for the cycle of domestic violence explores the phases of domestic violence, the different types of abuse, and how these various phases contribute to the continuation of the cycle. Domestic vio lence is often diagnosed by obvious signs of physical abuse; however

List of Types of Disaccharides

Disaccharides are sugars or carbohydrates made by linking two monosaccharides. This occurs via a dehydration reaction and a molecule of water  is removed for each linkage. A glycosidic bond can form between any hydroxyl group on the monosaccharide, so even if the two subunits are the same sugar, there are many different combinations of bonds and stereochemistry, producing disaccharides with unique properties. Depending on the component sugars, disaccharides may be sweet, sticky, water-soluble, or crystalline. Both natural and artificial disaccharides are known. Here is a list of some disaccharides, including the monosaccharides they are made from and foods containing them. Sucrose, maltose, and lactose are the most familiar disaccharides, but there are others. Sucrose (saccharose) glucose fructoseSucrose is table sugar. It is purified from sugar cane or sugar beets. Maltose glucose glucoseMaltose is a sugar found in some cereals and candies. It is a product of starch digestions and may be purified from barley and other grains. Lactose galactose glucoseLactose is a disaccharide found in milk. It has the formula  C12H22O11 and is an isomer of sucrose. Lactulose galactose fructoseLactulose is a synthetic (man-made) sugar that is not absorbed by the body  but is broken down in the colon into products that absorb water into the colon, thus softening stools. Its primary use is to treat constipation. It is also used to reduce blood ammonia levels in persons with liver disease  since lactulose absorbs ammonia into the colon (removing it from the body). Trehalose glucose glucoseTrehalose is also known as tremalose or mycose. It is a natural alpha-linked disaccharide with extremely high water retention properties. In nature, it helps plants and animals reduce long periods without water. Cellobiose glucose glucoseCellobiose is a hydrolysis product of cellulose or cellulose-rich materials, such as paper or cotton. It is formed by linking two beta-glucose molecules by a ÃŽ ²(1→4) bond. Table of Common Disaccharides Heres a quick summary of the subunits of common disaccharides and how they are linked to each other. Dissacharide First Unit Second Unit Bond sucrose glucose fructose ÃŽ ±(1→2)ÃŽ ² lactulose galactose fructose ÃŽ ²(1→4) lactose galactose glucose ÃŽ ²(1→4) maltose glucose glucose ÃŽ ±(1→4) trehalose glucose glucose ÃŽ ±(1→1)ÃŽ ± cellobiose glucose glucose ÃŽ ²(1→4) chitobiose glucosamine glucosamine ÃŽ ²(1→4) There are many other disaccharides, although they are not as common, including isomaltose (2 glucose monomers), turanose (a glucose and a fructose monomer), melibiose (a galactose and a glucose monomer), xylobiose (two xylopyranose monomers), sophorose (2 glucose monomers), and mannobiose (2 mannose monomers). Bonds and Properties Note multiple disaccharides are possible when monosaccharides bond to each other, since a glycosidic bond can form between any hydroxyl group on the component sugars. For example, two glucose molecules can join to form maltose, trehalose, or cellobiose. Even though these disaccharides are made from the same component sugars, they are distinct molecules with different chemical and physical properties from each other. Uses of Disaccharides Disaccharides are used as energy carriers and to efficiently transport monosaccharides. Specific examples of uses include: In the human body and in other animals, sucrose is digested and broken into its component simple sugars for quick energy. Excess sucrose can be converted from a carbohydrate into a lipid for storage as fat. Sucrose has a sweet flavor.Lactose (milk sugar) is found in human breast milk, where it serves as a chemical energy source for infants. Lactose, like sucrose, has a sweet flavor. As humans age, lactose becomes less-tolerated. This is because lactose digestion requires the enyzme lactase. People who are lactose intolerant can take a lactase supplement to reduce bloating, cramping, nausea, and diarrhea.Plants use disaccharides to transport fructose, glucose, and galactose from one cell to another.Maltose, unlike some other disaccharides, does not serve a specific purpose in the human body. The sugar alcohol form of maltose is maltitol, which is used in sugar-free foods. Of course, maltose is a sugar, but it is incompletely digested and absorbed by the body (50 to 60 percent). Key Points A disaccharide is a sugar (a type of carbohydrate) made by linking together two monosaccharides.A dehydration reaction forms a disaccharide. One molecule of water is removed for each linkage formed between the monosaccharide subunits.Both natural and artificial disaccharides are known.Examples of common disaccharides include sucrose, maltose, and lactose. References IUPAC, Disaccharides. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book) (1997).Whitney, Ellie; Sharon Rady Rolfes (2011). Peggy Williams, ed.  Understanding Nutrition  (Twelfth ed.). California: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. p.  100.

Break Dancing Essay - 1418 Words

Break Dancing Most people have heard of break dancing and have been amazed and mystified by the extraordinary movement, but what is it really and where did originate from? Many people have influenced the history of break dancing and will continue to. From being a recreational sport it has become competitive and addictive to hundreds of people all around the world as some of the greats of the business like Kujo to the new learners experiment and progress further the sport will never die out. Break dancing was created in the 1980s where it was powered by the media for a couple of years until it crashed out of the lime light. But it continued and became one of the four major parts of the hip hop†¦show more content†¦This led to people rehearsing their moves and creating and better ones that were more complex by increasing speed, form and the complicity of moves. As money could not be made from break dancing music was promoted which in turn led to break dancing hitting clubs and parties as the music took off songs like â€Å"Get on the Good Foot† by James Brown lead to huge developments economically. Break dancing once again came back into the light. By the 1980s a man named Afrika Bambaataa appeared out of no where on to the scene a master DJ releasing â€Å"Looking for the Perfect Beat† which was enjoyed by all music critics reaching number 4 in the American charts and he evidentially became a record producer. Afrika Bambaataa then started a new crew know as The Zulu Kings. They made hundreds of appearances all over New York and getting thousands of supporters. The old style of break dancing was much simpler then you see today, the moves were more around fast moving leg work which was composed of floor work or floor rock this is now known as old-style breaking. The movements were speeded up so that they looked far more complex then they actually are and it wasn’t long till most people had there own style battling each other. As the gangs only started practicing break dancing they renamed their group into crews which is the more update word that is used today.Show MoreRelatedThe Music Of Hip Hop1214 Words   |  5 PagesGraffiti. Break dancing is known as â€Å" the physical manifestation of the hip hop style†(Rose 47). The Hip hop subculture has a long lineage and the four main factions where all foraged together in the same place at the same time. Even though the culture at the time was viewed as deviant hip hop slowly became a very popular subculture in America. Due to the fact that Hip-hop is so popular makes me belie ve that the breaking subculture has been absorbed into mainstream culture. Break dancing was firstRead MoreEssay about Breakdancing940 Words   |  4 Pagestop-rock and six-step. B-boying is a form of hip hop dancing which is popularly known as breaking. It consists of top or up rock, footwork, spinning moves (power moves), and freeze. B-boying came from Bronx, NY. The term B-boy or B-boying was created by Kool Herc who was a DJ spinning at block parties in Bronx back in the days. B-Boys means break boys and they were called so because they dance to the break part of music. Later, by repeating this break part done by DJ, breakbeats was born. AlthoughRead MoreCambodi The Country Of Cambodia1387 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-government organization called â€Å"tiny toones† that is based in the heart of Phnom Penh and is the first and only of its kind. Tiny toones helps kids believe in themselves and challenges them to take control of their life. They can learn break dancing, hip-hop dancing, song writing, art, and rapping. All these kids come from a bac kground of extreme poverty, drug abuse, alcoholism, violence, gangs, sexual and domestic abuse. This sort of creative therapy allows kids to lift all the pain and sufferingRead More The Club Culture Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesand amateur break dancer from Dallas, puts it, has been a common view associated with the hip-hop scene by the masses. Dale got interested in break dancing because, as he says, he wanted to look cool. In the beginning, the idea of being able to break dance was funny to him- he had already been involved in the dance scene, but he had never been a b-boy, he just DJed. A lot of Dales interest in the dance aspect of the clubs came from his DJing experiences. Dale really started dancing when he metRead More History of Breakdancing Essay example667 Words   |  3 Pages B-boying is a form of hip-hop dancing, which is popularly known as breaking. It consists of top or up rock, footwork, spinning moves (power moves), and freeze. B-boying came from Bronx, NY. The term quot;B-boyquot; or quot;B-boyingquot; was created by Kool Herc who was a DJ spinning at block parties in Bronx back in the days. B-Boys means break boys and they were called so because they dance to the break part of music. Later, by repeating this break part done by DJ, quot;breakbeatsquot; wasRead MoreEssay on The Beginning of Hip Hop Culture and B-Boy Battling2148 Words   |  9 PagesMusic screeching through the room, crowds going wild, and anticipation growing inside while holding a b-boy stance in the South Bronx. A young boy holds his ground as his peers dance to the music, but as the break segment of the song awakens, the young boy rushes to the middle of the dance flo or. As few people know, this is established the start of a worldwide phenomenon and lifestyle. Hip hop is a misunderstood culture that has been driven out from its roots by media and the new generation. SocietyRead MoreAlls Fair in Love and War Essay2364 Words   |  10 Pagesbeater which exposed two tattoos that he had, one on each arm. It’s hard to explain what they were but they were interesting to look at. On the ride there he told me he was a Filipino Army-man break dancer, which was how he put it; I laughed. Now I knew the Filipino part from the minute I saw him but him being a break dancer got me even more excited. He talked about his crew and how he got started when he was in high school about the age of sixteen. â€Å"And where did you go to school?† I asked impatientlyRead MoreDancing At Lughnasa By Brian Friel965 Words   |  4 PagesDancing at Lughnasa by Brian Friel finds the five Mundy sisters at a time of monumental change in their lives, though they do not yet know it, the summer of 1936 will be the last happy time in their lives. The action of the play is narrated by Michael, the love child of Gerry Evans and youngest sister Christina Mundy a young boy who lives at the home with his aunts and his Uncle Jack who has recently returned from Africa. Michael at the very least has hope for happiness in his young life unlike theRead More Artistic Voice Essay1863 Words   |  8 Pagesa different setup than most novels. It was written in fragments and the language was straightforward. Cisneros focuses on the importance of freethinking and home. Brian Friel, an author who focuses on Irish issues and concerns, wrote a play, Dancing at Lughnasa. Denise Levertov chose to write about things that were not readily seen by others. She wrote her poems in free verse and she paced her writing to lead to a climax that contrasted the intensity of her poems. Her artisticRead MoreJewish Folk Dance As A Means Of Creating A New Israeli Culture1717 Words   |  7 PagesEuropean and non-European folk dance, it becomes its own unique type of dance and in this sense it breaks away from colonial molds. When Israel was declared its own nation in 1948, they danced the Israeli hora in celebration. This proves that even when they celebrated to become their own people, the anti Semitism that influenced the colonization of Israeli identity was still evident. Yemenite dancing, specially, the Yemenite Step is another Isreali folk dance that had been influenced by colonial attitudes

Battered Woman Syndrome As A Defense - 852 Words

Battered Woman Syndrome As a Defense Battered Woman Syndrome is a medical condition used in legal defense by victims who have killed their abusive spouse. Years of living within the â€Å"Cycle of Violence,† can alter a victim’s state of psychosis, leading them to a constant state of intimate-terror. In recently recognizing this syndrome, the courts will accept a victim’s plea of â€Å"Battered Woman Syndrome† as a valid defence after killing their abusive spouse. According to the Domestic Abuse Shelter, â€Å"In today s society, Batteringâ€Å" is the single major cause of injury to women, exceeding rapes, muggings and auto accidents combined (Domestic Abuse Shelter - A New Beginning). In multiple cases, death threats have been made, causing victims to believe they are on their own without help from our justice system. This leads to victims finally standing up to their abuser and putting an end to the years of suffering. Victims who commit this crime truly believe death is the only way to end this abuse. Spousal Abuse Men Vs. Woman and the Stereotypes Spousal abuse of men is underestimated in today s society. Men are perceived as ‘tough and strong and able to protect themselves. When a male contacts the authorities, they are not taken seriously or ridiculed for not being able to ‘handle’ their intimate partner whereas more emphasis is placed on spousal abuse of women due to the perception of them as vulnerable in society. Men often dominate woman with brutal force. FemaleShow MoreRelatedBattered Woman Syndrome : The Perfect Defense Or Perfect Murder?1652 Words   |  7 PagesBattered Woman Syndrome: The Perfect Defense Or The Perfect Murder The standards of women and their rights have changed vastly over the years. In the 1800’s women were subject to whatever treatment a man felt necessary. Self-defense was not heard of and women did not dare stand up for themselves. In the modern age of today women have the right to be treated just like everyone else is, with respect. Although women have more rights in today’s society and have the right to stand up for themselves thatRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome: Self-Defense Plea Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagescases where self- defense has been used as a plea where the victim felt they were in harms’ way or unable to escape a specific situation that ended badly. The definition for self- defense is: 1. Defense of oneself when physically attacked 2. Defense of what belongs to oneself, as ones work or reputation 3. (Law) the right to protect oneself against violence or threatened violence with whatever force or means reasonable or necessary. According to an expe rt on battered women, a woman must experienceRead MoreEssay about Criticisms of Battered Woman Syndrome502 Words   |  3 PagesThe Battered Woman Syndrome (BWM) is a syndrome whereas women react in a certain manner because of repetitively physical or psychological abused imposed on them by their mates. The Battered Woman Syndrome (BMW) is not limited in one area or location it is a problem that is occurring all over in the world (2009, pg. 148). Like every other issue in the world criticism come into play by psychologists and others when someone claims that they are victims of the Battered Woman Syndrome or the Battered WomanRead MoreBattered Women’s Syndrome Plea and a Defendants Financial Dependence: Evaluating Legal Decisions1383 Words   |  6 PagesWhen battered woman’s syndrome has been used as a plea of self-defense, especially in cases of homicide, it has highly been scrutinized. According to recent research, characteristics associated with the syndrome form a standard that jurors use to judge battered women. This study would evaluate how characteristics of a defendant would affect a juror’s legal decision-making, in a case of a woman pleading not guilty under terms of self-defense, who were suffering from battered woman’s syndrome. ToRead MoreSuffering with Battered Woman Syndrome 724 Words   |  3 Pagesthat suffer from â€Å"battered womans syndrome† be charged with murder for killing there abuser? â€Å"The term battered woman syndrome was introduced in the late 1970s by psychologist Lenore Walker to explain the psychological problems of women who are caught in a cycle of domestic violence† (ProQuest Staff).The mind of a typical domestically abused women has been diagnosed, monitored, and studied by professionals numerous of times. However, one may believe â€Å"battered women syndrome† should be used asRead MoreGeneral Characteristics of Battered Woman Syndrome1700 Words   |  7 Pages Battered Woman Syndrome An estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by an intimate partner each year. A surfacing psychological condition known as Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS), develops after experiencing physical and emotional abuse over an extended period of time. BWS has been subcategorized as a form of post-traumatic stress disorder, proving that it is indeed, a very serious and severe condition. Battered Woman Syndrome causes severe, emotional and psychological trauma inRead MoreLavallees Case805 Words   |  4 Pages Criminal Law What principles with respect to women battering and self-defense have been established in Lavallees case? Most of the case law involving female offenders depend on the Supreme Court of Canadas verdict in Lavallee, which accepted proof that an offender had encountered violence elicited by the victim, , Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS), as applicable to the problem of self-defense. In the Lavallee case, proof was disclosed demonstrating that the offender had been exposed to years ofRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome And The National Institute Of Justice1585 Words   |  7 Pagesher lifetime (Battered Woman Syndrome, 2012). This type of abuse can be fatal and detrimental to one’s personal growth. When woman are repeatedly abused, they show different signs, symptoms and general characteristics. These characteristics are defined as Battered Woman Syndrome. Battered Woman Syndrome, or BTS, was a theory that was developed in the 1970’s (Battered Woman Syndrome, 2010). As stated before, BTS is the signs, symptoms, and general characteristics of battered woman. According to DrRead MoreJustice For The Beaten Down Victims Of Murder925 Words   |  4 PagesJustice For The Beaten Down Victims of Murder â€Å"Every 9 seconds in the United States a woman is assaulted or beaten† (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence). With that statistic there are roughly 9,600 chances every single day in just the United States alone that a woman could be killed at the hands of her abuser. At what point in killing an abusive husband in self-defense cross the line and become murder worthy of punishment? Is it after you finally shoot your alcoholic, abusive husband toRead MoreDomestic Violence and What It Takes to Break Free1301 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop Battered Woman Syndrome, a mental illness that should not condemn them to a life in prison; but instead, should alert us to help them become part of our society once again through treatment. They should not be labeled cold blooded murderers for wanting the freedom that is promised by the government in the thirteenth amendment. Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) was first proposed in the 1970’s based upon Dr. Lenore E. A. Walker’s findings. Dr. Walker who is recognized as the â€Å"mother of Battered Woman

Ethical Requirements for Auditors free essay sample

A. It is extremely important to ensure that the auditing profession meets its responsibilities to its clients. While working for a company to audit their financial information, they are also at the same time working for the public and regulators who rely on externals auditors to prove credibility to the financial information that companies release (Cooper, Coram, Richardson, Leung, 2009). To assist in quality assurance, the profession, and government have developed multilevel framework which is designed to regulate the audit profession. This framework includes: * Ethical standards: the New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants Act 1996 requires that NZICA have a code of ethics that governs the professional conduct of its members, which is a form of firm regulation. * International Standards on Auditing (ISA): These standards, in particularly ISA (NZ) 220 are the back bone behind keeping quality assurance on all auditors work. It sets clear standards that auditors must follow to ensure quality audits are performed, starting at engagement level. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Requirements for Auditors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Professional Standards: PS-1 quality control sets basic requirements and guidance for auditors regarding a system of quality control. * Firm regulation: it is the responsibility of each public firm to implement procedures so that accountants abide by the professional standards. Quality of auditing services may vary between auditing firms as they may adopt additional standards for each engagement, however, the one standard that all auditing firms must follow is Quality Control for an Audit of Financial Statements (ISA NZ 220) (Cooper, et al. 2009). This standard provides auditors with information on their responsibilities (beginning pre engagement level) as an engagement partner/team. It states that it is the responsibility of the engagement partner to ensure quality control systems are in place and to encourage quality of audits to the engagement team to which that engagement partner has been assigned (New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants [NZICA], (b) 2009). It is his or her responsibility to set an example regarding audit quality during engagements by encompassing the above listed framework to provide assurance in the quality of their work. It also states the engagement partner, along with members of the engagement team as appropriate, should document any and all enquiries and discussions that have arisen with regards to ethics. There are five main fundamental principals with regards to ethics, they are: integrity, objectivity and independence, ompetence, quality performance, and professional behaviour (NZICA, (a) 2006). The document prepared by the engagement partner and the engagement team should include any potential threats identified with regard to these five principals, along with any safeguards used. It should also include the manner in which any issues arising have been resolved, and a conclusion on how they have complied with all ethical requirements. It should also be noted that the New Zealand Stock exchange (NZX) has its own corporate governance code that listed companies must follow which has a section on auditing that relates to our code of ethics, particularly objectivity and independence, quality performance, and professional behaviour (New Zealand Stock Exchange, 2006). This code is helps to ensure that external audits are performed at an appropriate level of quality. B. To consider whether the audit partner should accept the appointment of auditor to GML, we must first look at the steps auditors are required to take prior to accepting an engagement. ISA (NZ) 220 paragraph A8, and PS-1 Quality Control section 32, both state that a firm is required to establish policies and procedures for the acceptance of an engagement in order to provide it with reasonable assurance that it will only accept engagements where it: * â€Å"Is competent to perform the engagement and has the capabilities, time and resources, to do so; * Can comply with relevant ethical and professional requirements; and * Has considered the integrity of the client, and does not have information that would lead it to conclude that the client lacks integrity. (NZICA, (c) 2010) Relating this to GML, as we are given no information on our own firm, the first step is void. In terms of compliance with ethical requirements, Rule 1 under integrity in the code of ethics says that, a member must not engage in any business and/or activity that may impair his or hers integrity or that of the profession (NZICA, (a) 2006). As GML has been named in a anti-corruption inquiry, such a ctivity may relay back onto the auditors for not prying deep enough into the company’s financial records, thus hurting the integrity of the auditor. In considering the integrity of the client, the same incident of the anti-corruption inquiry can be used to suggest that GML does indeed lack integrity, also, the reason for the managing director approaching our firm because he is unhappy with the present audit partner may have something to do with incident, and would be wise to seek information from the current auditing firm (NZICA, (a) 2006). On the matter of the managing director of GML approaching our firm to accept the appointment of auditor to the company, the managing director does not have the legal power to choose a new auditor if he is unhappy with their current one. The appointment of an auditor must be done at an annual meeting where the majority of the shareholders vote in a new auditor in compliance with section 196 of the Companies Act 1993 (New Zealand Legislation, 1993). Therefore the managing director of GML does not have to power to appoint a new auditor and in agreeing to an engagement would be considered illegal. In summary, the factors to be considered by our audit partner before he decides on accepting the appointment are: does my firm have the capabilities, time, and resources to take on this audit? Are we able to comply with our ethical requirements (integrity, objectivity and independence, competence, quality performance, and professional behaviour), and does our client lack integrity considering the recent anti-corruption inquiry into GML? Does the managing director of GML have the legal power to appoint us as auditor of the company? References: Cooper, B. , Coram, P. , Richardson, P. , Leung, P. (2009). Modern Auditing Assurance Services. Milton, QLD: Wiley Sons New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants. (a) (2006). Code of Ethics. Retrieved from http://www. nzica. com/Technical%20and%20business/Ethical%20and%20professi onal/~/media/NZICA/Docs/Tech%20and%20Bus/Ethical%20and%20professional/Standards%20and%20Guidance/Ethical%20Standards/CodeofEthics_Oct06_. shx New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants. (b) (2009). International Standard on Auditing (New Zealand) 220. Quality Control for an Audit of Financial Statements. Retrieved from http://www. nzica. com/Technical%20and%20business/Audit%20and% 20assurance/Standards%20and%20guidance/~/media/NZICA/Docs/Tech%20and% 20Bus/Audit/Standards%20and%20Guidance/Audit%20Standards/ISA%20_NZ_% 20220 %20_May%2010_. ashx New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants.

Public Personnel Administration Sample Essay Example For Students

Public Personnel Administration Sample Essay Public forces disposal is a subdivision of human resource direction that is concerned with the acquisition. development. use and compensation of a public organization’s work force. The term â€Å"public forces administration† includes three key words. First. â€Å"public† refers to regional and local governmental bureaus every bit good as non-profit 1s. â€Å"Personnel† refers to human resources who work in the populace sector and supply public services to society. Third. â€Å"administration† refers to the direction of human resources in public organisations in an effectual and efficient manner that helps the organisation make its ends and aims. There are four chief maps of public forces disposal. The first. planning. includes fixing staffing programs and budgets. make up ones minding how employees will be used. and puting wage rates. Acquisition is the 2nd. and refers to choosing and enrolling employees. The 3rd is development. which involves employee preparation and advancement plans. every bit good as public presentation ratings. Sanctions. the 4th map. trade with employer-employee relationships. and may include workplace safety and handling grudges. Some of the most of import undertakings performed by public forces decision makers include pull offing employee grudges and employee keeping. Public organisations. more so than private 1s. have formal grudge processs that guarantee due procedure and warrant employee rights. Due procedure is giving an employee the chance to explicate and support his or her actions. Employee keeping plans focus on the importance of maintaining good employees as opposed to happening new 1s. It includes plans such as preparation. development. and tuition aid to assist construct trueness and cut down turnover. Public forces decision makers frequently carry their work within the context of four nucleus. frequently contradictory. social values. These include reactivity. or political trueness ; the rights of the person ; efficiency. or the ability to execute the occupation ; and societal equity. or leveling the playing field. Responsiveness relates to the importance of sing political trueness in add-on to in struction and experience when doing employee staffing determinations. In fact. the chief difference between public and private forces disposal is the political context and the intercession of politicians and their protagonists in determinations impacting public employees. Efficiency. on the other manus. is the pattern of establishing assignments on ability and public presentation. instead than political relations. The single rights of employees are frequently preserved by national and regional Torahs. such as the Constitution in the United States ; merit systems ; and corporate bargaining systems. if applicable. Social equity warrants that groups that can non vie reasonably are given penchants in occupation choice and publicity determinations. Public forces disposal consists of three general systems. The first. civil service. helps to protect employee rights and safeguard efficiency. Corporate bargaining includes negotiated understandings that determine the conditions of employment and related benefits. Affirmative action warrants equal employment chances for those persons that belong to protected categories.